Lawrence Henry Summers

Person Credible Reporting Backed by 240 sources 146 connections Score: 1.1/10 (Very Low) Also known as: Larry Summers, Summers, Lawrence Summers, Lawrence Henry Summers, Lawrence Henry Summers (Larry Summers)

146

Connections

240

Sources

1.1

Quality /10

Entity Types

American economist who served as U.S. Treasury Secretary, Harvard president, and Harvard professor. He went on leave from Harvard in November 2025 and resigned in February 2026 due to an investigation into his ties to Jeffrey Epstein. He also resigned from OpenAI in November 2025 after revelations about his ties to Epstein.

Connection Graph

Top 10 connections · Full graph →

Evidence Breakdown

alleged

15 (10%)

Mutual Connections

Entities connected to Lawrence Henry Summers through shared intermediaries, but not directly linked.

Person Former President Clinton

Connected via: U.S. Southern District of New York, PBS, Epstein-lêers (Epstein Files) +13 more

Person Andrew Windsor

Connected via: Woody Allen, U.S. Southern District of New York, PBS +12 more

Person Elon Musk

Connected via: U.S. Southern District of New York, The Washington Post, Email correspondence +11 more

Person Alan Dershowitz

Connected via: U.S. Southern District of New York, Lolita Express, The Harvard Crimson +11 more

Document Epstein Case Files

Connected via: U.S. Southern District of New York, PBS, Lolita Express +11 more

Key Relationships

Flew To

Person Woody Allen - Allen was photographed with Epstein on a private plane alongside Larry Summers. Official Document
Location offender island (Epstein's private island) - Larry Summers flew on Jeffrey Epstein's private jet to Epstein's private island in 2005. Official Document
Document Epstein's private jet - Larry Summers traveled as a passenger on Epstein's private jet to Little St. James Island Credible Reporting
Location Epstein's 'Pedo Island' (Little St. James) - Larry Summers reportedly flew to Epstein's private island in 2005 on his honeymoon. Credible Reporting
Location "offender island" (Little St. James) - Larry Summers traveled to Epstein's private island on Epstein's private jet. Single Source
Location John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) - Larry Summers was a passenger on a flight from JFK to BED Official Document
Financial Entity Gulfstream G1159B - Larry Summers was a passenger on Gulfstream/Boeing flights from JFK to BED in 2004 Official Document
Location Little St. James Island ('offender island') - Larry Summers traveled on Epstein's private jet to Little St. James Island in 2005. Credible Reporting
Document Lolita Express - Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers travelled on the Lolita Express aircraft. Credible Reporting
Financial Entity N908JG - Larry Summers traveled on aircraft N908JG from JFK to BED. Official Document
Document Epstein's private plane - Summers was photographed with Epstein and Woody Allen on Epstein's private plane. Official Document
Financial Entity N908JE (Lolita Express) - Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers was a passenger on Epstein's aircraft Single Source
Financial Entity Aircraft N909JE - Larry Summers was a passenger on Epstein's aircraft as documented in flight logs Official Document
Location John F. Kennedy International Airport - Larry Summers on flight to/from JFK Official Document
Document Lolita Express (Boeing 727-100) - Former Treasury Secretary who travelled on the aircraft Single Source
Location Gulfstream G-1159B (N909JE) - Summers flew as passenger on Epstein's aircraft, listed with Gwendolyn Beck Official Document
Financial Entity N909JE (Gulfstream G-II) - Larry Summers flew as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft with ET and Gwendolyn Beck Official Document

Connected To

Person Woody Allen - Allen and Summers were both photographed on Epstein's private plane Official Document
Organization U.S. Southern District of New York - Summers was named as a subject of DOJ investigation into Epstein's involvement with prominent figures Official Document
Organization The Harvard Crimson - Harvard University is conducting a probe into Larry Summers' connections to Jeffrey Epstein Single Source
Person Jay Clayton - Federal prosecutor Jay Clayton was assigned to investigate Epstein's connections with Lawrence Summers and other prom... Official Document
Person Jay Clayton - Lawrence Summers was named in the DOJ investigation into Epstein's involvement that was assigned to U.S. attorney Jay... Credible Reporting
Person Cornel West - Summers's conflict with Cornel West contributed to his resignation as Harvard president Credible Reporting
Person Andrei Shleifer - Financial relationship questions regarding Shleifer contributed to Summers's resignation as Harvard president Credible Reporting
Person Robert Summers - Robert Summers is Larry Summers's father, an economist and University of Pennsylvania professor Credible Reporting
Person Anita Summers - Anita Summers is Larry Summers's mother, an economist and University of Pennsylvania professor Credible Reporting
Person Paul Samuelson - Paul Samuelson is Larry Summers's uncle (brother of Robert Summers) and Nobel laureate in economics Credible Reporting
Person Kenneth Arrow - Kenneth Arrow is Larry Summers's uncle (brother of Anita Arrow Summers) and Nobel laureate in economics Credible Reporting
Person Pamela Jo Bondi - Trump ordered Bondi's DOJ to investigate Epstein's involvement with Lawrence Summers and other Democratic figures. Alleged
Organization US Department of Justice - Trump is urging the DOJ to investigate Larry Summers for potential connections to the Epstein case Alleged
Person Peter Mandelson (Lord Mandelson) - Mandelson allegedly forwarded confidential minutes of a meeting between Chancellor Alistair Darling and Larry Summers... Alleged
Organization American Economic Association - The American Economic Association has banned Larry Summers for life as a consequence of scrutiny over his ties to Jef... Credible Reporting
Person Joe Lockhart - Larry Summers recommended Joe Lockhart to Jeffrey Epstein for PR advice Credible Reporting
Person Donald Trump - Trump ordered the DOJ to investigate Epstein's connections to Democratic figures including Lawrence Summers. Official Document
Event Epstein probe at Harvard - Larry Summers' resignation from Harvard was connected to an Epstein probe at the university. Credible Reporting
Person Virginia Giuffre (née Roberts) - Trump ordered DOJ investigation into Epstein's involvement with Lawrence Summers and other prominent figures. Alleged
Document Epstein documents (20,000-plus released records) - Larry Summers' resignation from Harvard was connected to or prompted by the Epstein files Credible Reporting

Associated With

Person Woody Allen - Photographs showed Allen, Epstein, and Summers together on a private plane. Credible Reporting
Person Woody Allen - Larry Summers and Woody Allen are shown together in a handout image from Jeffrey Epstein's estate released by the Hou... Official Document
Event Great Recession - Summers was a key economic decision-maker in the Obama administration's response to the Great Recession Multiple Sources
Organization The Harvard Crimson - Harvard University is conducting a review of Larry Summers's ties to Jeffrey Epstein Credible Reporting
Organization The Harvard Crimson - Larry Summers' resignation is associated with Harvard University's review of Epstein connections Credible Reporting
Person Jay Clayton - Clayton was assigned to investigate Summers and other figures for connections to Epstein. Alleged
Event 1994 economic crisis in Mexico - Summers played a leading role in the American response to the 1994 Mexican economic crisis Credible Reporting
Event 1998 Russian financial crisis - Summers played a leading role in the American response to the 1998 Russian financial crisis and advised Russian gover... Credible Reporting
Organization Harvard Institute for International Development - Summers set up a project through which HIID provided advice to the Russian government from 1992-1997 Credible Reporting
Person Lant Pritchett - Pritchett claimed authorship of the controversial "dirty industries" memo that Summers signed at the World Bank Single Source
Person Alan Greenspan - Summers worked with Greenspan on financial derivatives regulation and California energy crisis Official Document
Person Kenneth Lay - Summers worked with Kenneth Lay during the California energy crisis and urged relaxation of environmental standards u... Credible Reporting
Event California energy crisis - Summers was involved in responding to the California energy crisis of 2000, meeting with Governor Gray Davis Credible Reporting
Person Arthur Levitt - Summers worked with SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt to torpedo efforts to regulate financial derivatives Official Document
Organization National Bureau of Economic Research - Summers spoke at an NBER-sponsored conference in January 2005 where he made controversial remarks about women in science Credible Reporting
Organization Genie Energy - Summers was involved with Genie Energy Single Source
Organization University of Austin - Summers was involved with the University of Austin Single Source
Organization American Economic Association - The American Economic Association imposed a lifetime membership ban on Summers in response to Epstein revelations Single Source
Organization American Economic Association - Summers received a lifetime membership ban from the American Economic Association due to connections to Epstein revel... Single Source
Person Virginia Giuffre (née Roberts) - Trump ordered the DOJ to investigate Epstein's involvement with prominent Democratic figures including Lawrence Summers. Alleged

Mentioned In

Organization U.S. Southern District of New York - The House Oversight Committee released documents detailing an ongoing personal correspondence between Larry Summers a... Official Document
Organization PBS - PBS reported on Larry Summers' resignation from Harvard during the Epstein ties review Credible Reporting
Organization The Washington Post - The Washington Post reported on Summers' resignation over Epstein ties Credible Reporting
Organization The Washington Post - Lawrence Summers' resignation from Harvard was reported by The Washington Post Credible Reporting
Document New York Post article on 2005 Epstein flight - The New York Post reported on Larry Summers' flight with Epstein and Maxwell Single Source
Document Email correspondence - Email correspondence revealed Larry Summers' ties to Jeffrey Epstein Credible Reporting
Document Washington Post Article - Lawrence Summers resignation - Lawrence Summers is mentioned in The Washington Post article about his resignation Credible Reporting
Document Epstein-lêers (Epstein Files) - Larry Summers was named in the released Epstein files Official Document
Organization New York Post - New York Post reported on Larry Summers being forced out of his consulting gig Credible Reporting
Organization The Harvard Crimson - Harvard is investigating Larry Summers for his ties to Epstein. Credible Reporting
Person Jay Clayton - U.S. attorney Clayton was assigned to investigate Trump-ordered investigation into Epstein's involvement with Summers... Alleged
Person Jay Clayton - Trump ordered DOJ to investigate Epstein's involvement with banks, including Lawrence Summers, with Jay Clayton assig... Credible Reporting
Document Glass-Steagall Act - Summers was influential in the deregulation that included repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act Official Document
Organization The New York Times - The New York Times reported on Summers' resignation and its connection to Epstein revelations Single Source
Organization The New York Times - Lawrence Summers is mentioned in The New York Times article about his resignation Single Source
Document The Harvard Crimson - The Harvard Crimson published a report about Lawrence Summers and his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein Credible Reporting
Document The Harvard Crimson - The Harvard Crimson reported on Larry Summers' email connections to Jeffrey Epstein. Credible Reporting
Person Robert Rubin - Rubin was Summers's long-time political mentor and predecessor as Treasury Secretary Credible Reporting
Document Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act - Summers hailed the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 which repealed key provisions of Glass-Steagall Official Document
Document John Bates Clark Medal - Summers received the John Bates Clark Medal in 1993 from the American Economic Association Credible Reporting

Visited

Location Little St. James (Epstein's private island) - Larry Summers traveled to Epstein's private island (referred to as 'offender island') in 2005. Official Document
Location Little St. James Island ('offender island') - Larry Summers traveled to Epstein's private island via his private jet in 2005 Single Source

Employed By

Organization Department of the Treasury - Larry Summers was former Secretary of the Treasury Department. Credible Reporting
Organization The Harvard Crimson - Lawrence Summers is identified as a Harvard affiliate; Harvard is investigating his ties to Epstein Credible Reporting
Organization The Harvard Crimson - Summers was the Charles W. Eliot University Professor at Harvard Kennedy School and director of the Mossavar-Rahmani ... Credible Reporting
Organization OpenAI - Summers joined OpenAI's board in November 2023 and resigned in November 2025 after revelations about his ties to Jeff... Credible Reporting
Organization OpenAI - Summers joined the board of directors of OpenAI in November 2023 and resigned in November 2025 after revelations abou... Credible Reporting
Organization DE Shaw - Larry Summers had a consulting position at DE Shaw before being forced out Credible Reporting
Organization United States Department of the Treasury - Summers served as Under Secretary (1993-1995), Deputy Secretary (1995-1999), and Secretary (1999-2001) of the Treasury Official Document
Organization National Economic Council - Summers served as director of the National Economic Council from January 2009 to November 2010 Official Document
Organization World Bank - Summers served as Vice President of Development Economics and Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993 Official Document
Financial Entity D. E. Shaw & Co. - After leaving Harvard presidency, Summers worked as a managing partner at hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co. Credible Reporting
Organization Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government - Larry Summers served as director of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government until going on leave in N... Credible Reporting
Person Barack Obama - Summers served as director of the National Economic Council for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2010 Official Document
Financial Entity Santander - Larry Summers stepped down from the board of Santander amid scrutiny over his ties to Jeffrey Epstein. Credible Reporting
Location Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government - Larry Summers served as director of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government at Harvard before taking ... Credible Reporting
Person William Jefferson Clinton - Summers served in the Treasury Department under President Bill Clinton's administration from 1993 to 1999 Official Document
Organization Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Summers attended MIT, graduating in 1975 after switching from physics to economics Credible Reporting
Organization Harvard University - Harvard University is investigating former president Larry Summers for his ties to Jeffrey Epstein Credible Reporting
Organization Harvard University - Larry Summers was a professor at Harvard University and went on leave from his teaching responsibilities there in Nov... Credible Reporting

Part Of

Organization The Harvard Crimson - Larry Summers served as co-director of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government at Harvard before resi... Credible Reporting
Organization OpenAI - Larry Summers resigned from the board of directors of OpenAI in November 2025 after revelations about his ties to Jef... Credible Reporting

Charged With

Person Jay Clayton - Clayton was assigned to investigate Summers' connections to Epstein Alleged
Organization Harvard University - Harvard University has reopened a probe of former president Larry Summers related to Epstein emails. Single Source

Represented By

Organization OpenAI - Larry Summers stepped down from the board of OpenAI as a consequence of the Epstein scandal fallout. Credible Reporting
Person Joe Lockhart - Larry Summers recommended Joe Lockhart to Jeffrey Epstein for PR advice Credible Reporting
Person Jeremy Weinstein - As Harvard Kennedy School Dean, Jeremy Weinstein accepted Summers' resignation from his leadership position. Official Document
Organization Santander - Larry Summers stepped down from the board of Santander as a consequence of the Epstein scandal fallout. Credible Reporting

Located At

Location New Haven, Connecticut - Summers was born in New Haven, Connecticut on November 30, 1954 Credible Reporting

Source Documents & Evidence

📖 Wikipedia - Discovery (Frontier: Alan Greenspan)

“He went on leave from his teaching responsibilities and his role as the director of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government in November 2025 due to an investigation into his ties to Jeffrey Epstein. In February 2026, he announced h...”

Accessed: 2026-03-17

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Added: 2026-03-17 · Updated: 2026-05-14

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